This is the sixteenth installment of a series (see the first installment here) summarizing the 1994 book Dream City: Race, Power, and the Decline of Washington, D.C.by Harry Jaffe and Tom Sherwood. This book has recently been republished as an ebook and a paper book. HBO has plans to use material from the book to make a movie about the life of Marion Barry.
Chapter 15 (one of three): City on Trial
This chapter recounts the aftermath of the arrest of Marion Barry on drug-related charges in 1990.
The arrest divided the city. The authors tell of white editor of the Washington City Paper, Jack Shafer,
joyously celebrating Barry's arrest in an Adams Morgan bar while a
black bartender "talked quietly to the pool players, suddenly sullen,
shaking their heads in disbelief. At some level, it was their loss"
(Kindle location 4724).
Barry's lawyer, R. Kenneth Mundy, contacted US Associate Attorney General Jay Stephens.
" 'What would the mayor have to do for you to drop the charges?' Mundy asked."
"Stephens, according to Mundy, said that Barry would have to resign and
make a complete public confession of his drug abuse over the years. In
the heat of the moment, the white Republican appointee had shown the
Barry bust to be little more than what some people suspected: a naked
political takedown. Stephen's revealing demand set the tone for Barry's
imminent counterattack. Though the content of that first conversation
was not disclosed publicly, Barry would portray the entire investigation
as politically motivated, with some justification" (l. 4745).
On January 19, 1990, the day after his arrest, Barry was arraigned at
the US District Court Building on Constitution Avenue. Barry appeared
with his then-wife Effi, waded through a crowd in front of courthouse,
and listened to the charges against him. "That afternoon Marion Barry
turned the government over to city administrator Carol Thompson and the
top bureaucrats who had already been running the government for more
than a year" (l. 4790).
Barry checked into the Hanley-Hazelden Center, a drug- and alcohol-rehabilitation clinic in West Palm Beach Florida. He would later move to a clinic in South Carolina.
"The Washington Post polled residents and found that nearly half
of the blacks in the sample believed that federal investigators had
targeted Barry because he was black, but even more said that the mayor
should resign. More than 70 percent of the white polled said that Barry
should step down, and the combined number favoring resignation was 57
percent" (l. 4808).
Barry returned to DC on March 13. His first appearance was a televised
address from the Reeves Center. The next day, he made an unannounced
stop at Washington Post building, where surprised post chair Katherine
Graham trailed him through the newsroom as he shook hands with
reporters. He appeared before crowds of supporters at churches.
"From the moment he set foot in the capital, every move Barry made was
geared toward his trial, then just three months away. The government had
the goods on him. He'd already seen himself smoking crack on the
videotape of room 727, and he knew that some of this cocaine-snorting
cronies were cooperating with the prosecutors/ On the facts, Barry
looked very guilty, so the master politician decided to portray the FBI
as the bad guys in a racist plot" (l. 4841).
Barry said: "I think the prosecutors know that in this town all it takes
is one juror saying 'I'm not going to convict Marion Barry. I don't
care what you say'." (l. 4850).
Jury selection began on June 4 in a circus-like atmosphere outside the
courthouse, with pro- and anti-Barry zealots competing for media
attention.
"The government had filed a new 14-count indictment: Eleven counts were
misdemeanors alleging cocaine possession from the fall of 1984 to 1990,
including four counts of possession at the Ramada Inn and one at the
Vista. There were three felony counts alleging perjury before the grand
jury in January 1989, immediately after the Ramada incident" (l. 4878).
"Barry was willing to plead guilty to as many as three misdemeanor
counts, but he refused to admit to a felony because he'd be forced from
office and face jail time. Jay Stephens demanded that Barry accept at
least one felony" (l. 4879).
On June 13, Barry bowed out of the mayoral race.
"It certainly was best for Barry's case before the jurors, just then
being picked and still subject to the news. In the eyes of prospective
jurors, there was one less reason to penalize the mayor because he now
effectively was driven from office" (l. 4887).
"Both the government and the defense team spent hours poring over the
profiles of the prospective jurors. Ken Mundy relied on the analysis,
the dossiers, and the instincts of Barry's chief political aide, Anita Bonds, who sat at her own table behind the defense table" (l. 4895).
"By June 18 the two sides had settled on the twelve jurors and 6
alternates. Of the twelve who would sit in judgment on Barry, ten were
black and two were white, reflecting roughly the city's racial makeup.
Seven of the blacks were women; both of the men were white. Anita Bonds
had done her work well. Barry needed just one juror; Bones had succeeded
in getting at least five dark-skinned, lower-to-middle-class blacks on
the jury who fit the profile of a Barry supporter..." (l. 4903).
"The plea-bargaining negotiations continue to the eve of trial, but
neither side would budge. Barry wouldn't accept a felony plea. Stephens
would accept nothing less. The jury was sequestered. The trial had to go
forward" (l. 4910).
Cheater's Guide to Dream City continues next week
All posts are cross-posted on Short Articles about Long Meetings.
Full disclosure: I have a commercial relationship with Amazon. I will
receive a very small portion of the money people spend after clicking on
an Amazon link on this site.
This is a great book and well worth reading in its entirety.
Read the next installment here.
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